Items filtered by date: October 2024

Runner's toe is a condition commonly experienced by runners and those who walk frequently. It occurs when repetitive trauma causes blood to collect beneath the toenail. It results in a blackened nail, known as a subungual hematoma. Wearing tight shoes and constant pressure on the toes during such exercise can lead to this issue. Symptoms of runner's toe include nail discoloration, pain, and occasionally, the nail separating from the nail bed. While a black toenail may heal on its own, it can sometimes lead to complications, such as infection or thickening of the nail. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the blackened toenail and suggest pain relief medication. This foot doctor will also check for underlying issues, such as fungal infections or circulatory problems that may contribute to the condition. If you are a runner with a toenail that has turned black, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Paul A. Santangelo, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Niles and Rockford, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Improving balance is an important way to reduce the risk of falls, especially as people age. Foot-related issues such as nerve damage, weakened muscles, and joint problems can disrupt balance and increase the risk of injury. Exercises that focus on foot strength and flexibility are helpful in maintaining stability. Finding supportive footwear that fits well can also make a significant difference by providing a stable base. A podiatrist can assess any medical conditions that affect your feet, such as fallen arches or neuropathy. Custom orthotics, certain exercises, or assistive devices can help to improve your balance. Scheduling regular foot check-ups is a good way to detect early signs of issues that might contribute to instability. Making small changes, such as decluttering walkways and ensuring adequate lighting, can reduce hazards at home. If you have fallen and have injured your foot or ankle, or at risk for falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Paul A. Santangelo, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Niles and Rockford, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, occur when the skin on the heels becomes dry and thickened, leading to painful splits. Several factors contribute to this condition. Excess weight can put additional pressure on the heels, promoting dryness and leading to cracks. Reduced skin elasticity, often due to aging or lack of moisture, makes the skin less resilient. Wearing inappropriate shoes, such as those lacking adequate support or cushioning, can worsen the problem by failing to protect the heels. Prolonged standing or walking on hard surfaces can also increase the risk of cracked heels, as this puts strain on the skin. Additionally, genetics may play a role in an individual's susceptibility to this condition. Cracked heels can be painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed cracked heels, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can successfully treat this problem, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Paul A. Santangelo, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Niles and Rockford, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fibromatosis, also known as Ledderhose's disease, is the development of fibrous nodules in the plantar fascia, the connective tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. These nodules can vary in size and may lead to discomfort or pain, particularly during activities such as walking or running. Common symptoms include noticeable lumps on the arch of the foot, localized tenderness, and a feeling of tightness in the affected area. While the exact cause of Ledderhose's disease remains unclear, genetic factors and trauma may play a role in its development. Though it is not considered life-threatening, the condition can impact daily activities and overall quality of life. If you notice lumps or nodules on the bottom of your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat the condition.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Paul A. Santangelo, DPM of Illinois. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Niles and Rockford, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts are benign growths that develop on the soles of the feet, caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. They appear as small, rough, and grainy lesions, often with tiny black dots inside, which are small blood vessels. These warts can be painful, especially when pressure is applied, such as while walking or standing. Plantar warts are typically spread in warm, moist environments like swimming pools or locker rooms, where the virus can easily enter through small cuts or abrasions in the skin. In some cases, treatments like cryotherapy, freezing, or laser therapy may be recommended. For persistent or painful plantar warts, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to explore treatment options and receive professional care.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Paul A. Santangelo, DPM from Illinois. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Niles and Rockford, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.